The same corrosive fluid can behave differently as its concentration, temperature, pressure, velocity, dissolved gases or contamination change. This means that a material that performs well in one acid stream may be unsuitable in another, and a mixer that survives the fluid still has to support the required mixing performance, cleanability and mechanical duty. The solution is not usually as simple as naming a stronger material and moving on.
Efficient temperature control in a district heating network depends on what happens when return water, primary flow and secondary circuits meet at different temperatures and flow conditions. Around the blending points, energy centres and plantroom...
A static mixer takes the energy it needs from the stream passing through it, without requiring an additional power input. This makes static mixing extremely energy efficient In a pumped line, that energy loss appears as a static mixer pressure drop;...
Mining effluent treatment often depends on getting reactive chemicals into difficult water streams quickly enough for the next treatment stage to work properly. Acidic drainage, dissolved metals, suspended solids and variable flow conditions can...
In a direct steam injection system, the critical event happens at the point where steam enters the liquid. The steam has to disperse, condense and release heat inside the moving stream, without leaving local hot areas or unstable outlet temperature....
